Nowadays, people suffer from different types of Bone Cancer One of the rare types is Chondrosarcoma which primarily affects the cartilage cells. Unlike other kinds of bone cancer, chondrosarcoma grows slowly and can become aggressive in some cases.
Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and staging process can help you deal with such issues in advance. It is crucial to determine the most effective treatment for living a healthy life.
In this guide, we will take a closer look at the diagnosis and staging process of Chondrosarcoma. Let's begin!
What is Chondrosarcoma?
Chondrosarcoma, as the name suggests, is a tumor that originates from the cartilage-producing cells and occurs in the pelvis, thighs, and shoulder region; although it's not limited to any part, it can happen anyplace where the cartilage is present, it affects the individual mostly above 40, and more prevalent in case of a male.
Diagnosis of Chondrosarcoma
Diagnosis involves combinations of tests which we will discuss further. The process will help you to identify the tumor and its characteristics to get the best treatment for Chondrosarcoma.
- Medical History and Physical Examination
The first step of diagnosis is to go through the medical history and physical examination. The specialist will get some information about your side effects, and any family background of the disease—a physical examination of the affected region, swelling, or other abnormality.
- Imaging Studies
Imaging studies are one of the essential diagnoses of chondrosarcoma. It helps to see the visuals of a tumor, identify its size, and find whether it has a characteristic to spread in nearby tissues or bones.
- X-rays: In the initial level typically x-ray is performed. It finds out the abnormalities in the bone structure like tumors.
- MRI: This scan provides details about the soft tissues surrounding the bone. The main reason to go for an MRI is because it gives a more precise evaluation of the tumor’s extent.
- CT Scan: CT Scan can provide all the details like size, location, and amount of tissue damage, which is important before treatment. It measures a tumor's relationship to nearby structures, such as blood vessels and nerves.
- Bone Scan: A bone scan is mostly preferred to detect if cancer is spread to other parts of the bone or not. It is one of the significant tests if a person is diagnosed with Chondrosarcoma Treatment in India.
- Biopsy
In biopsy, a sample of tissue is removed from the tumor to examine in a microscope which determines if the cells are cancerous or not. If so, what type of cancer is detected through a needle or incisional Biopsy?
Staging of Chondrosarcoma
Staging helps in understanding how far the cancer has spread within the body. It is a crucial process for finding the ideal treatment options for Chondrosarcoma. According to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM system, Chondrosarcoma is staged from I to IV, which we will discuss further:
Stage I
Stage IA: The tumor in this stage is low grade which means it is less aggressive, they usually have a size of less than 8 cm. And they cannot spread to lymph nodes or any other part of your body.
Stage IB: In this stage, everything is similar to stage IA except the size of the tumor is more significant than 8 cm.
Stage II
Stage IIA: In this stage, the tumor is high-grade and less than 8 cm. And there is no spread to lymph nodes or distant organs.
Stage IIB: Here, the tumor is high-grade but larger than 8 cm and has no spread.
Stage III
In the third stage, various high-grade cancers are present in a similar bone, however they have not spread to lymph nodes or different parts of the body.
Stage IV
Stage IVA: In this stage, the growth has spread to regional lymph nodes, no matter what its size or grade.
Stage IVB: Here, the growth has spread to distant organs, like the lungs, regardless of their size or grade.
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Key Takeaways!
Chondrosarcoma is a challenging disease that requires careful diagnosis and staging to find effective treatment. If you or your close friend is experiencing any symptoms mentioned above, it’s important to seek consultation for a comprehensive evaluation.
Understanding the diagnosis and staging can help in navigating the journey with more strength and assist you in decision-making. At Cross Border Care we are here to connect you with the best global healthcare providers and consultation in Delhi.
If you are looking for the best Chondrosarcoma specialist or hospital in India connect with us. We will help you in finding the right specialists and treatment. Visit Cross Border Care Today!!
